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State Information Details
Comprehensive Directory of State Heritage
State Capital
Boise
State Flag
Established 1907/1957
State Seal
Established 1863/1890
State Motto
Esto Perpetua ("Let it be perpetual") (1890)
State Nickname
"The Gem State"
State Song
"Here We Have Idaho" (1931)
State Bird
Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides) (1931)
State Fish
Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) (1990)
State Insect
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) (1992)
State Amphibian
Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) (2024)
State Fossil
Hagerman Horse (Equus simplicidens) (1988)
State Flower
Syringa / Mock Orange (Philadelphus lewisii) (1931)
State Tree
Western White Pine (Pinus monticola) (1935)
State Grass
Bluebunch Wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata) (2024)
State Soil
Threebear Soil Series (unofficial)
State Fruit
Huckleberry (2000)
State Vegetable
Potato (2002)
State Dance
Square Dance (1989)
State Horse
Appaloosa (1975)
State Raptor
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) (2004)
State Quarter Design
Idaho State Quarter
State Gem
Star Garnet (1967)